16.07.2026

S. Ct. Denies Keep of Virginia Supreme Courtroom’s Redistricting Referendum Resolution

At present’s order is right here; the appliance that was denied is right here. The state’s argument for a keep, which the Courtroom rejected, begins thus:

Days earlier than Virginia’s deadline to start administering the 2026 election for members of the US Home of Representatives, the Supreme Courtroom of Virginia invalidated an modification to the Commonwealth’s Structure that authorizes the Basic Meeting to undertake new congressional maps.

The Courtroom presupposed to discover a procedural flaw within the modification’s passage and ratification: that the Basic Meeting did not move the modification previous to the “subsequent basic election” earlier than passing it a second time and referring the modification to the folks for his or her approval. The premise for that holding was the Courtroom’s view that, opposite to the Structure’s personal definition of the time period “election” to confer with a single day in November, the time period as an alternative encompasses the whole interval of early voting starting in September. Primarily based on that novel and manifestly atextual interpretation, the Courtroom overrode the need of the individuals who ratified the modification by ordering the Commonwealth to conduct its election with the congressional districts that the folks rejected.

A keep is warranted as a result of the choice by the Supreme Courtroom of Virginia is deeply mistaken on two crucial problems with federal regulation with profound sensible significance to the Nation. The choice under violates federal regulation in two separate methods. First, it predicated its interpretation of the Virginia Structure on a grave misreading of federal regulation, which expressly fixes a single day for the “election” of Representatives and Delegates to Congress. See 2 U.S.C. § 7. The place a state courtroom’s resolution on purportedly state-law grounds was “interwoven with the federal regulation,” this Courtroom might intervene to make sure that the state courtroom’s resolution complies with federal regulation. Michigan v. Lengthy463 U.S. 1032, 1040 (1983). See additionally Three Affiliated Tribesof Fort Berthold Rsrv. v. Wold Eng’g, P.C.467 U.S. 138, 153 (1984) (vacating state supreme courtroom resolution whose interpretation of state statute “relaxation[ed] on a false impression of federal regulation”).

Second, by rejecting the plain textual content of the Virginia Structure’s definition of the time period “election” to undertake its personal opposite that means, the Supreme Courtroom of Virginia “transgressed the peculiar bounds of judicial assessment such that it arrogated to itself the facility vested within the state legislature to manage federal elections.” Moore v. Harper600 U.S. 1, 36 (2023) (cleaned up). Both violation is ample for this Courtroom to reverse the choice under. Accordingly, there’s a “affordable chance that this Courtroom will grant certiorari and can then reverse the choice under.”

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